Quality Characteristics of Fresh Date Palm Fruits of “Medjoul” and “Confitera” cv. from the Southeast of Spain (Elche Palm Grove)

The quality characteristics (physical, techno-functional, and chemical) of date fruits (at the tamar stage) two cultivars (“Confitera”, autochthonous unknown vs. “Medjoul”, widely distributed well-known), grown in Southeast Spain (Elche palm grove) were evaluated order to reinforce decisions aimed at organizing production fresh dates from Elche by selecting most profitable cultivar. Morphologically, Confitera longer with higher pulp yield than Medjoul (4.58 cm 3.88 cm, 84% 78%, respectively) (p < 0.05). Nutritionally, both are a good source carbohydrates (total sugars (43–48%) dietary fiber (20–22%)), small amounts fat proteins. main free glucose fructose (reducing sugars). abundant mineral found K, followed Ca or Mg (depending on cultivar; Confitera). showed total antioxidant activity Medjoul, corresponding their 0.05) content polyphenolic compounds, mainly flavonoids (catechin epicatechin predominantly). should be promoted this region not only for contribution sustainable agricultural development biodiversity, but also overall quality.